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Lectionary Week, Year A
Table of Contents
Main Text
Gospel Anthropological Reading
Gospel Historical/Cultural Questions
Gospel So What?
Epistle Anthropological Reading
Epistle Historical/Cultural Questions
Epistle So What?
These are the descendants of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God. And Noah had three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Now the earth was corrupt in God's sight, and the earth was filled with violence. And God saw that the earth was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted its ways upon the earth. And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence because of them; now I am going to destroy them along with the earth. Make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. Make a roof for the ark, and finish it to a cubit above; and put the door of the ark in its side; make it with lower, second, and third decks. For my part, I am going to bring a flood of waters on the earth, to destroy from under heaven all flesh in which is the breath of life; everything that is on the earth shall die. But I will establish my covenant with you; and you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons' wives with you. And of every living thing, of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female. Of the birds according to their kinds, and of the animals according to their kinds, of every creeping thing of the ground according to its kind, two of every kind shall come in to you, to keep them alive. Also take with you every kind of food that is eaten, and store it up; and it shall serve as food for you and for them." Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him.
And the waters swelled on the earth for one hundred fifty days.
In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry. Then God said to Noah, "Go out of the ark, you and your wife, and your sons and your sons' wives with you. Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh-- birds and animals and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth-- so that they may abound on the earth, and be fruitful and multiply on the earth." So Noah went out with his sons and his wife and his sons' wives. And every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that moves on the earth, went out of the ark by families.
Deuteronomy 11:18-21,26-28
You shall put these words of mine in your heart and soul, and you shall bind
them as a sign on your hand, and fix them as an emblem on your forehead. Teach
them to your children, talking about them when you are at home and when you
are away, when you lie down and when you rise. Write them on the doorposts
of your house and on your gates, so that your days and the days of your children
may be multiplied in the land that the LORD swore to your ancestors to give
them, as long as the heavens are above the earth.
See, I am setting before you today a blessing and a curse: the blessing, if you obey the commandments of the LORD your God that I am commanding you today; and the curse, if you do not obey the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn from the way that I am commanding you today, to follow other gods that you have not known.
Romans 1:16-17; 3:22b-28, (29-31)I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, "The one who is righteous will live by faith."
For there is no distinction, since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; they are now justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a sacrifice of atonement by his blood, effective through faith. He did this to show his righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over the sins previously committed; it was to prove at the present time that he himself is righteous and that he justifies the one who has faith in Jesus.
Then what becomes of boasting? It is excluded. By what law? By that of works? No, but by the law of faith. For we hold that a person is justified by faith apart from works prescribed by the law. [Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, since God is one; and he will justify the circumcised on the ground of faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith. Do we then overthrow the law by this faith? By no means! On the contrary, we uphold the law.]
Matthew 7:21-27Jesus said. "Not everyone who says to me, `Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven. On that day many will say to me, `Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many deeds of power in your name?' Then I will declare to them, `I never knew you; go away from me, you evildoers.'
"Everyone then who hears these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on rock. The rain fell, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on rock. And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not act on them will be like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell-- and great was its fall!"
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Back to topGospel Anthropological Reading
"The national government will maintain and defend the foundations on which the power of our nation rests. It will offer strong protection to Christianity as the very basis of our collective morality. Today Christians stand at the head of our country. We want to fill our culture again with the Christian spirit. We want to burn out all the recent immoral developments in literature, in the theatre, and in the press -- in short, we want to burn out the poison of immorality which has entered into our whole life and culture as a result of liberal excess during the past years."
Which politician said this?
American Christianity is in crisis. The divisions between right and left have become more and more pronounced and have now entered the arena of political discourse. Pastors are expelling those who do not follow party lines; denominations are disenfranchising congregations that do not hold to previously cherished traditions. The fracturing will continue unabated as rivalries intensify and suitable scapegoats no longer function as outlets for anger, aggression and hostility.
We should not be surprised at any of this. Mimetic crises are the result of the conflict created not only by our non-conscious desires but also by the effects of the gospel on the breakdown of the victimage mechanism that grounds human culture.
Our text today is also about the crisis that is provoked when we stand before Jesus eschatologically. Now this text is often used to justify how others will not fare so well, and Christian preachers have frequently used this text to excoriate ‘false Christians’, that is, those who do not look, talk and act like them. This is a failed reading of the text. A proper reading of the text will invoke self-examination, not the examination of others.
When we recall that 7:1-6 encourages this self examination and that Jesus’ judgment sayings are grounded not in God’s judgment upon us but upon our own self judgments, it seems clear that in 7:21-23 we are called to ask about ourselves whether or not we in fact have falsely identified with Jesus. The basis for our self-judgment is whether or not ‘we are doers of Jesus’ teachings’, that is, whether or not we have understood and followed him as he is revealed in the Sermon on the Mount.
The crisis of American Christianity can be seen most clearly in that the ‘ethic’ proposed in the Sermon on the Mount is perceived by most to be either an ideal or an interim ethic; it is lofty but not practical. Well, it worked for Jesus and so it will work for those who are willing to hear and apply what he has said. So when we read in commentaries that ‘this otherworldly ethic’ must be compromised we can be certain that the commentator has not understood the crisis that Jesus’ life of love and forgiveness provokes in a culture of madness and violence.
The Sermon on the Mount is not a possibility among possibilities, nor is it to be construed as a high value to be sought. Rather, the Sermon on the Mount is the pre-eminent text that calls us out of our cultural formation into another kind of life, another kind of living and relating, and it is only possible when we do so in faith and trust that the Abba who cares for the creation (6:25-34) is also the Abba to whom we pray (6:9-14).
This is why Jesus says that there will be those who confess themselves to be Christians but there is very little about their way of existence that is specifically ‘Christian.’ There are those who have always seen Jesus to be a divine being, a revealer, yet that revelation is little more than what occurs in other religious myths. We can see this in our own contemporary situation where ‘Christian’ groups have aligned themselves to cultural systems, values and norms that have the pretense and wrapping of Christian words, but lack the substance thereof. These folks may be righteous and holy but it is a righteousness and holiness that is measured on the cultural scale of good and evil, it is not the righteousness of the Father who freely and unconditionally makes sun to shine and rain to fall on both evil and good and who forgives all freely.
The metaphor of the shifting sands and the strong weather are apt descriptions of the breakdown of Christianity at the beginning of the twenty first century. The violent God and the violent divine anti-Christ of pseudo-Christianity have come into conflict with the power of the God who is Love and the Prince of Peace. Violent Christian beliefs, values and rationality have come apart at the seams and the center no longer holds.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer has observed that professing Christians in his time had taken the name of Jesus but exhibited nothing of his life. Neither confession nor good deeds will avail us in the eschaton, “the only thing left is his word: I have known you” (Discipleship). The ‘hijacking of Christianity’ by the so-called religious right is no different than the hijacking of Christianity by the bourgeois of Bonhoeffer’s time. Indeed, this stolen Christianity is not new, it has been occurring since Constantine, indeed as far back as the apostolic age, and continues today. Do you recall the quote at the top of the reading? Can you guess which politician said it?
Answer:
Adolf Hitler; from The Speeches of Adolph Hitler, 1922-1939, Vol. 1,
Michael Hakeem, Ph.D. (London, Oxford University Press, 1942), pp. 871-872.
Gospel Historical/Cultural Questions
No significant issues occupy us today.
Back to topWe'll add the so what section soon...
Back to topEpistle Anthropological Reading
Epistle Historical/Cultural Questions

