Glossary

Clicking the words below(as will also happen when you click certain instances of them in other pages) will open a small window with a brief definition of the word or phrase. Where it seems helpful, we'll also refer you to other texts that discuss the term in greater detail.


Culture

Dionysus

Faith

Interdividual

Mimesis

Mimetic Desire

Metaphysical Desire

Mimesis as Good

Model/Mediator

Mediation - Internal and External

Model Obstacle

Model-Rival

Religion

Sacrifice

Sacrifice (positive)

Sacrifice and Atonement

Satan

Scapegoat/Scapegoating

Scapegoating and Culture

Scapegoating and Sacrifice

Double Transference

Prohibition

Myth

Scapegoat Mechanism

Skandalon

Occasional Articles

 

As with the Introductory Articles, we will add other articles as time permits or as our readers request. If you have a suggestion for anything, please let us know.

Michael Hardin

Is the Apocalypse Inevitable?: Native American Prophecy and the Mimetic Theory presented to the Colloquium on Violence and Religion 2008

Michael's Essay for a Celebration Volume honoring Rene Girard

Michael's Response to Willard Swartley's Covenent of Peace at the November Colloquium and Violence Meeting

Does Peace Make A Difference? - Michael's essay in response to Rick Warren's P.E.A.C.E. plan (which somehow never mentions peace).

An Analysis of Rick Warren - Michael's response to "The Purpose Driven Life."

"The God of Pat Robertson" - a response to Pat Robertson's words to the people of Dover, PA.

"A response to Charles Stanley's "A Nation at War"

"Must God be violent? A Diagnosis and Prescription for Modern Christianity"

The Scapegoat: Christologies in Conflict - A Study in Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Biblical Testaments as a Marriage of Convenience: Rene Girard and Biblical Interpretation

Finding Our Way Home: A Brief Note On The Authority and Interpretation of Scripture

"Does The Passion of the Christ Preach the Gospel?"

A sermon for the holiday devoted to Dr. Martin Luther King. (requires Adobe Acrobat Reader.)

GRASPING GOD: Philippians 2: 1-11 in the Light of Mimetic Theory

Rene Girard and the Recovery of Early Christian Perspectives (Brethren Life and Thought)

The Dynamics of Violence and the Imitation of Christ in Maximus Confessor (St. Vladimir's Theological Quarterly)

"EcoSpirituality"
Or What Happens When You Sit Down With A French Literary Critic


Jeff Krantz

Mighty One or Crucified Messiah? Competing Christologies and the Chiastic Structure of Mark's Gospel

There's No Such Thing as the Rapture - A sermon preached at the Church of the Advent, Westbury (requires Acrobat Reader)

Holy Scripture and the Consecration of Gene Robinson - a response to the request of the Windsor Report for a Scriptural rationale. (requires Adobe's Acrobat Reader)

Worship - The Redemption of Desire by Jeff Krantz

Myth and Film - a piece written for the City of Angels Film Festival

The Stations of the Cross - Rewritten by Jeff Krantz

A Dramatic Presentation of the Stations of the Cross for Youth by Barb Fabijan-Waddell

Escaping the Power of "My" - A NonViolent Approach to Stewardship

Preaching Peace in Hollywood: The Theologies of Terminator, Lord of the Rings, and the Matrix

V for Vendetta - The Name Says It All A review of the movie.


Essays, Sermons and Liturgical Pieces by Friends of Preaching Peace

Mark Heim's "No More of This" - A hymn on Nonviolent Atonement

Kate Layzer's "No More of This" - A hymn on Nonviolent Atonement (and inspiration for Mark Heim's hymn!)

Alan Cork, "Transformation" in L'Arche: A Mimetic Account presented to the Colloquium on Violence and Religion 2008

"The Wisdom of God's Peace" a sermon by Jim Amstutz, co-pastor of Michael's church.

Girard's Christology - Per Bjornar Grande

Violence, Anarchy and Scripture: Jacques Ellul and Rene Girard - Matthew Patillo

Comparing Plato's Understanding of Mimesis to Girard's - Per Bjorner Grande

C. Frank Terhune, an Easter Sermon: "God's Big But" (no kidding!)

Gerald Biesecker-Mast's paper from Theologia Pacis on Pacifist Gospel Epstimology.

An essay by the Rev. John Hill on Mimetic Theory and Catechesis

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The Scapegoat: Christologies in Conflict - A Study in Dietrich Bonhoeffer

The Biblical Testaments as a Marriage of Convenience: Rene Girard and Biblical Interpretation

"A response to Charles Stanley's "A Nation at War"

"Must God be violent? A Diagnosis and Prescription for Modern Christianity"

Introductory Articles

 

We will add articles as we are able, or as users of the site request them, so if you have suggestions for additional pieces, please write to us!

"Introduction to Mimetic Theory"

"Mimesis"

"The Scapegoat"

"The Pillars of Culture"

"Jesus"

"The Four Gospels"

A Brief Introduction to Luke

Finding Our Way Home: A Brief Note on the Authority and Interpretation of Scripture

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Discovering Girard
by Michael Kirwan (Cowley: Cambridge, 2005), 125 pages plus bibliography and index


Michael Kirwan has produced an eminently readable introduction to the thought of Rene Girard. In this brief book, each of the major components of mimetic theory, mimesis, rivalry and the scapegoat mechanism as well as the role of the Bible in Girard’s thought, is elucidated. Kirwan leans heavily upon Girard’s A Theater of Envy for his major examples and rightly so for it is Girard’s work on Shakespeare that is his most illuminating when it comes to appreciating the many faceted dynamic of mimesis.

Each of Kirwan’s chapters begins with a number of chapter summary statements, which indicate the direction the author will go in his discussion. Kirwan relies on a chronological/biographical approach to Girard as he details the way in which Girard developed mimetic theory. Kirwan’s useful comparison of mimesis in Girard and Hegel and his use of Girard’s important early articles is a feature not found in many introductions to Girard.

Kirwan tackles each of the important issues in their turn as he analyzes mimetic theory, and in the chapter on the scapegoat mechanism does a ‘walk through the Bible’ from the stories in Genesis to the Isaianic servant to Jesus as the prophetic agent whose ministry culminates with the recapitulation of all previous salvation history in the passion and resurrection. Kirwan then goes on to juxtapose Nietzsche and Girard or ‘Dionysius and the Crucified.’

In the final chapters Kirwan is perhaps weakest where he discusses methods and objections to the mimetic theory, as well its future. His handling of objections was admirable but Kirwan for some reason chose to utilize the work of the Roman Catholic Girardians, virtually ignoring the numerous contributions of non-Catholic scholarship. One always expects references to Schwager, Alison, Bailie and Williams, who like Girard are Catholic, and while Robert Hamerton-Kelly is mentioned there appears to be a virtual lack of interest or knowledge of how Girard’s theory has affected Protestant theology. Most notably absent were references to Tony Bartlett’s Cross Purposes or the collection of essays edited by Willard Swartley in Violence Renounced. Walter Wink’s pathbreaking use of Girard in Engaging the Powers is only mentioned in the bibliography, not to mention all of the work of Paul Neuchterlein and those of us here at PreachingPeace.org. I would have liked to have seen a more ecumenical engagement of Girardian scholarship, it would have made the book more useful; as it stands it is a good introduction to Girard for Catholics but Protestants will be left wondering if Girard has anything to say to them. While Kirwan acknowledges the important role that the continuing research of the Colloquium on Violence and Religion plays he seems oblivious to an awful lot of it. Nevertheless, these detractions aside, I do recommend this book as long as it is supplemented by other analyses of mimetic theory.